Expert Q&A for How to Greek Armor

For Ancient Greek armor, we're in an age where bronze is still being heavily used, and Ancient Greek armor typically has a few interesting characteristics that aren't often associated with armor. First, it’s usually very light and not very thick, with a full armor set weighing in at around 30 lbs total. It also tends to be very close-fitting. For armor to be practical and actually work, it has to be sculpted almost like a tailor-made suit for the wearer.

The Corinthian helmet, in particular, is interesting because it became the staple and stereotypical Ancient Greek helmet. It dominated artwork for many years and continued to represent heroism throughout history, even after the actual use of the helmet dropped off. It was incredibly popular during the Persian wars and is also one of the most enclosed style helmets in the ancient world. It’s possible that it became common due to the Persians’ use of mass archery as a way for soldiers to protect themselves. We also see curtains hanging off of shields at this time to catch projectiles.

Ancient Greek armor is usually on the thinner side. Helmets from the period could sometimes be under 1 millimeter thick, while breastplates or cuirasses were often around 1 to 1.2 millimeters thick, with the back sometimes made even thinner to reduce weight and improve mobility.

It wasn’t mass-produced because it was designed to fit each soldier closely. Breastplates and other pieces were often tailored to the wearer’s body so the weight sat comfortably around the waist and center of mass instead of hanging heavily from the shoulders. That close fit made the armor more practical, ergonomic, and comfortable to wear during combat or work.