This article was co-authored by Grant Faulkner, MA and by wikiHow staff writer, Samantha Fulton, BA. Grant Faulkner is the Executive Director of National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo) and the co-founder of 100 Word Story, a literary magazine. Grant has published two books on writing and has been published in The New York Times and Writer’s Digest. He co-hosts Write-minded, a weekly podcast on writing and publishing, and has a M.A. in Creative Writing from San Francisco State University.
This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.
If you have a cool new idea for a fictional character but need a little help getting organized, we’re here to help. We’ve partnered with professional writers to put together this character chart guide. We’ll break down the key elements to include in your character chart with exclusive expert insights along the way. Plus, we’ll give you extra tips on how to use a character chart during the creative process, so don’t forget to keep reading!
Character Chart Guide
Start with key elements like name, role, appearance, and personality. Then, get more specific by detailing their attitudes, relationships, and background. Most importantly, establish their desires, motivations, conflicts, and story arc, and focus on character elements that drive your plot (to make drafting easier).
Steps
How to Use a Character Chart
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Develop an idea for your story first. Starting with a strong concept can make it easier to develop your character with the chart. If you know the parameters of the fictional world you’re working with, it may make it more straightforward to choose your character’s background, conflicts, and plot arc. Start with a compelling “what if?” question to come up with an idea.
- Stumped? Check out our guide on how to find story ideas to get out of your rut!
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Decide which characters need to be fleshed out. You may not need a character chart for every single character in a piece. Some characters may play smaller roles, or you may already have an idea of certain characters’ profiles. Spend some time triaging and considering which characters need the most attention and development.
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Fill out your chart with a focus on plot. Oftentimes, your plot builds the characters—not the other way around. As you fill out your chart, pay attention to how the information about your characters will influence the arc of your narrative. Likewise, how will your plan for the narrative impact your characters? Faulkner offers the reminder to focus on what your character wants and why they can’t get it—this is what builds a story.[9]
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Pair your chart(s) with a plot outline. As you fill out your character chart(s), you may get ideas for your plot. On the flipside, as you develop your plot, you may get ideas for your characters. Allow the plot and your characters to work in tandem by spending time mapping out both. Try writing a story outline before or after you make your character charts. Then, edit the other to fill in any gaps.
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Refer to your character chart(s) as you write. Now that you have your character outlines, it’s time for the fun part! As you write drafts of your story, keep your character chart handy to maintain your character’s consistency. But remember, nothing in your chart has to be set in stone. It’s totally normal to tweak things as your plot develops. Feel free to make changes to your character chart as you write—you may discover something new about your characters during the creative process!
- Tip: If you make changes to your character, make sure to go back through your draft and make any necessary edits to previous scenes.
Expert Q&A
Tips
References
- ↑ Megan Maclaine. Professional Writer and Fiction Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ Megan Maclaine. Professional Writer and Fiction Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ Francesca Graziella. Book Reviewer & Literary Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ Grant Faulkner, MA. Professional Writer. Expert Interview
- ↑ Grant Faulkner, MA. Professional Writer. Expert Interview
- ↑ Nathan Featherstone. Tabletop Role-Playing Game Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ Nathan Featherstone. Tabletop Role-Playing Game Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ Megan Maclaine. Professional Writer and Fiction Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ Grant Faulkner, MA. Professional Writer. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://writingcooperative.com/why-you-should-ditch-character-profiles-ce64f5318986
- ↑ Grant Faulkner, MA. Professional Writer. Expert Interview






















