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When you mix 2 or more animals together, the result is a hybrid creature that has characteristics of both. While there are some real-life hybrids that exist in nature, many creatures have already been imagined in myths and folklore from around the world. We spoke with mythology experts to learn more about these hybrid creatures and their origins, so keep reading to learn more about each one and how they influenced pop culture.
Real & Mythical Hybrid Creatures
Greek and Roman mythology expert K.D. Stark shares hybrid creatures from mythology such as centaurs (man + horse), the Sphinx (human + lion + eagle), minotaurs (man + bull), and harpies (woman + bird). Hybrid animals are rare in real life, but include ligers (lion + tiger) and grolar bears (grizzly + polar bear).
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Mythical Hybrid Creatures
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Centaur Stark explains that centaurs have the top half of a man on the body of a horse.[1] In Greek mythology, Chiron is one of the most notable centaurs because he was the half-brother of Zeus and trained heroes like Heracles and Achilles of Troy.[2]
- Base creatures: Human + horse
- Origin: Greece
Meet the wikiHow Experts
K.D. Stark is a Greek and Roman mythology expert who has written loose adaptations of classic myths. She runs the online series “Greek Myths Explained Badly” on social media to explain myths to a modern audience.
Julia VanderHoeven is a Greek and Roman mythology expert who runs the @museumofmythology Instagram account, where she shares stories of ancient myths and their influence on pop culture.
Adeche Atelier are African mythology experts who have 5 years of research experience and run the Afro Mythos Podcast on African folklore.
Maria Souza is a comparative mythologist with 7 years experience running the Women & Mythology podcast to connect women to their true selves through myths and folktales.
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2Griffin Griffins are large and fearsome beasts with the head and wings of a giant eagle and the body of a lion. Griffins are known as guardians, and normally symbolize protection, strength, and bravery.[3]
- Base creatures: Eagle + lion
- Origin: Middle East or Asia
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3Sphinx Stark notes that the Sphinx is a giant creature that’s “part lion, part woman, and part eagle.” She notes that in Greek myth, the Sphinx challenges King Oedipus to solve her riddles to save the great city of Thebes.[4] Sphinxes are typically associated with wisdom and royalty, especially the Great Sphinx still located in Cairo, Egypt.[5]
- Base creatures: Human + lion + eagle
- Origin: Greece & Egypt
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4Siren Comparative mythologist Maria Souza describes sirens as “half-bird, half-women creatures that attract sailors to their death.”[6] They’re known for having a beautiful and irresistible song, and they’re most notable in The Odyssey when Odysseus ties himself to his ship’s mast while the rest of his crew plugs their ears.[7]
- Base creatures: Human + bird
- Origin: Greece
- In some depictions, sirens are also shown as half woman, half fish.
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5Harpy Harpies are typically depicted as an ugly woman’s face on the body of a large bird, but sometimes they’re just shown as winged women. Harpies are considered spirits of the wind that can quickly make men or items disappear into the air.[8]
- Base creatures: Human + bird
- Origin: Greece & Rome
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6Echidna Greek and Roman mythology expert Julia VanderHoeven notes that the Echidna is a female monster that has a Gorgon’s head full of snakes and a long snake tail that she slithers around on.[9] In Greek myth, Echidna attacks Zeus and the Olympians, but ultimately loses to them.[10]
- Base creatures: Human + snake
- Origin: Greece
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7Faun Fauns have the top half of a man with the horns and bottom legs of a goat. One of the most famous fauns in Greek mythology is Pan, a shepherd and the deity of fertility, who falls in love with the nymph Syrinx. When Zeus angrily turned her into reeds, Pan turned them into a musical instrument, now known as the panpipes.[11]
- Base creatures: Human + goat
- Origin: Greece & Rome
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8Minotaur Stark explains that the minotaur has the head of a bull and the body of a man. When King Minos’s wife was cursed by Poseidon and slept with a bull, the resulting child was Astereon, the minotaur. To keep it hidden, Stark says that King Minos placed the minotaur inside of the labyrinth on Crete.[12]
- Base creatures: Human + bull
- Origin: Greece
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9Hippocampus A hippocampus has the front half of a horse and the back half of a fish. King Poseidon actually drives a chariot with hippocampuses to quickly move under the sea.[13]
- Base creatures: Horse + fish
- Origin: Greece & Rome
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10Manticore The name of the manticore comes from the Persian word for “man-eater,” and it’s one of the most fearsome hybrid creatures of myth. It has the body of a lion, the head of a man, and the tail of a scorpion. Some depictions show them covered in quills and able to shoot poison darts.[14]
- Base creatures: Human + lion + scorpion
- Origin: Persia or India
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11Pegasus Even though you may know Pegasus best from the Disney Hercules movie, VanderHoeven says that the winged horse doesn’t have to do with Hercules at all. She says, “[Pegasus] belonged to the hero Bellerophon” and was born from Medusa’s severed head after she was slayed by Perseus. Even stranger, Pegasus’s father is Poseidon, who is also the deity of horses.[15]
- Base creatures: Horse + bird
- Origin: Greece
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12Cockatrice The cockatrice is sometimes called a “basilisk,” and one is born when an egg laid by a chicken is hatched by a snake. The cockatrice has the body of a rooster, but has a long serpentine tail. Just a look from a cockatrice is enough to be kill the strongest animal, so they can be deadly despite their small size.[16]
- Base creatures: Rooster + dragon
- Origin: Greece & Rome
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13Chimera The chimera is a hybrid monster of 3 different animals, and it has one of the most monstrous appearances. VanderHoeven describes the chimera with the head and body of a lion, a head of a goat coming out of its back, and a tail that is a giant, dangerous snake.[17] Chimeras are known for breathing fire, but Bellerophon slayed the beast by stabbing it through the throat.[18]
- Base creatures: Lion + goat + snake
- Origin: Greece
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14Hippalectryon The front half of a hippalectryon looks the same as a horse, but the wings and back half resemble a giant rooster. Even though a hippalectryon doesn’t have a lot of backstory or mythology around it, it still appears in ancient Greek paintings and may be a representation of Pegasus.[19]
- Base creatures: Horse + rooster
- Origin: Greece
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15Scylla Scylla famously appears in The Odyssey alongside the giant whirlpool Charybdis, and has changed appearance throughout different myths. One depiction shows Scylla with the top half of a woman, the lower body and tail of a sea serpent, and dogs coming out of her waist. Scylla terrorizes sailors who venture too close.[20]
- Base creatures: Human + sea serpent + dogs
- Origin: Greece
- Curious about which mythical creature you’d be? Take our quiz to find out!
Hybrid Creatures from Folklore
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1Kishi The African mythology experts with Adeche Ateliers describe Kishi as “an attractive half-man, half-animal that uses its charm to lure beautiful women into marriage in order to raise flesh-eating children.” They say that Kishi has strong jaws that are impossible to remove, but it can still be warded off with fire or magic.[21]
- Base creatures: Human + hyena
- Origin: Angola
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2Kappa Kappa is Japanese for “river child,” and they’re mostly found along the edges of rivers and ponds. Kappas look like small, green humanoid creatures with the shell and peak of a turtle and bowl-shaped skull filled with water. Kappas are intelligent and mischievous, and they’re sometimes known to drown their victims when they get too close.[22]
- Base creatures: Human + frog + turtle
- Origin: Japan
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3Nure-onna The nure-onna is a Japanese yokai that translates to “wet woman” because they always look like they’re dripping wet. The nure-onna has the head or torso of a woman and the body of a large serpent. They disguise themselves as a woman with a baby in trouble to lure humans closer to the shore so they can attack.[23]
- Base creatures: Woman + snake
- Origin: Japan
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4Ushi-oni The ushi-oni may be one of the scariest Japanese yokai because it looks like a giant spider with the head of a bull. Ushi-oni have sharp fangs and pointed claws at the end of each leg that help it hunt its prey, including humans.[24]
- Base creatures: Bull + spider
- Origin: Japan
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5Jackalope Many people think jackalopes are real because of fake taxidermy, but maybe they are still hidden out in the wild west of North America. These rabbits with deer antlers are said to run extremely fast, mimic human speech, and fight back whenever they’re threatened.[25]
- Base creatures: Jackrabbit + deer
- Origin: United States
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6Merpeople Merpeople, like mermaids and mermen, are arguably some of the most famous hybrids found in the ocean. With the top half of a human and the tail of a fish, these creatures appear in folklore all around the world. Some merpeople are seen as symbols of the ocean’s fertility, while others see them as an omen for storms and disaster at sea.[26]
- Base creatures: Human + fish
- Origin: Worldwide
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7Anubis Adeche Atelier says that Anubis is most often shown as a man with a jackal’s head, and that he is the Egyptian god of mummification. As the protector of the dead, he weighs the hearts of the deceased and guides them into the next phase of existence.[27]
- Base creatures: Human + jackal
- Origin: Egypt
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8Ganesha Ganesha is a Hindu deity that has the body of a human and the head of an elephant. Ganesha is the son of the gods Shiva and Parvati, known for his wisdom and intelligence. Many Hindu texts describe Ganesha as the remover of obstacles, so he’s still worshipped by many before major life events to ensure that they go smoothly.[28]
- Base creatures: Human + elephant
- Origin: South Asia
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9Horus Horus is the Egyptian god of war and the sky, and is often shown as a human with the head of a falcon. Horus is the son of Osiris and Isis, and one of the most important deities who restored order to the land.[29]
- Base creatures: Human + falcon
- Origin: Egypt
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10Ugajin Ugajin is a Japanese deity that has the head of an elderly man and the body of a snake. Ugajin is known as the god of fertility, wealth, and good fortune in Shinto cultures, but is also prominent in Buddhism too.[30]
- Base creatures: Human + snake
- Origin: Japan
Fictional Hybrid Creatures from Pop Culture
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1Owlbear An owlbear is a fearsome D&D hybrid monster creature that has the head and feathers of an owl on the body of a large bear. Owlbears are really powerful and make a dangerous foe in combat because they can attack with their beak and claws in the same turn.[31]
- Base creatures: Owl + bear
- Notable appearances: Dungeons & Dragons
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2Hippogriff Even though hippogriffs have been a part of mythology for a long time, they became more well-known due to Buckbeak in the Harry Potter franchise. When a griffin mates with a female horse, the resulting offspring is a hippogriff that has the front half of an eagle and the back half of a horse.[32]
- Base creatures: Griffin + horse
- Notable appearances: Harry Potter
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3Werewolf Werewolves have taken many forms throughout the years, but they’re usually depicted as a half-man, half-wolf that transforms during the full moon. Werewolves are known to lose control of themselves after they transform, and they can turn others into werewolves with a bite from their sharp fangs.[33]
- Base creatures: Human + wolf
- Notable appearances: The Wolf Man, Harry Potter
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4Cecaelia Cecaelia could be considered a type of merperson, but they have the bottom half of an octopus instead of a fish’s tail. Cacaelia date back to Native American myths, but they rose to prominence in Disney’s The Little Mermaid when Ursula was shown as a half-woman, half-octopus.[34]
- Base creatures: Human + octopus
- Notable appearances: The Little Mermaid
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5Wemic A wemic is basically a lion centaur that has the torso of a man with the head and body of a lion. This species are known for being excellent hunters and predators that travel across the world in their pride.[35]
- Base creatures: Centaur + lion
- Notable appearances: Dungeons & Dragons
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6Questing Beast In the legend of King Arthur, many knights go on the hunt for the infamous Questing Beast and die trying. The Questing Beast has the head and neck of a snake, the body of a leopard, the back half of a lion, and the hooves of a red deer. While many failed to hunt the beast, Sir Palamedes and his knights successfully took it down.[36]
- Base creatures: Snake + leopard + lion + deer
- Notable appearances: The Legend of King Arthur
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7Predalien When two of the most fearsome alien species combine, the Predalien is the result. In the movie Alien vs. Predator, a Xenomorph attacks and implants an egg inside one of the Yautja Predators that eventually bursts out of its chest as the Predalien. The Predalien has the body and head of a Xenomorph, but the jaws and hair of a Predator, and it’s one of the most deadly creatures in the galaxy.[37]
- Base creatures: Predator (Yautja) + alien (Xenomorph)
- Notable appearances: Alien vs. Predator: Requiem
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8Komodo rhino The komodo rhino is a giant lizard that has the horns of a rhinoceros, and they’re the main mounts for the Fire Nation in Avatar: The Last Airbender. These beasts have tough, scaly armor covering their bodies, so they’re commonly used by the Fire Nation to ride into battle or do manual work.[38]
- Base creatures: Komodo dragon + rhinoceros
- Notable appearances: Avatar: The Last Airbender
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9Indominus Rex When a T-Rex isn’t scary enough, the scientists at Jurassic World combined the DNA of multiple dinosaurs to create the Indominus Rex. While its base genome is a T-rex, it has the intelligence of a raptor, the size of a Giganotosaurus, the claws of a Therizinosaurus, and the ability to change color like a cuttlefish. The Indominus Rex easily escapes containment and terrorizes the park before it’s taken down by a giant Mosasaur.[39]
- Base creatures: T-rex + velociraptor + other dinosaurs
- Notable appearances: Jurassic World
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10Lion turtle The lion turtle is also known as “The Ancient One” because it’s one of the oldest animals in the world of Avatar: The Last Airbender. This giant creature has the body of a turtle with an island on its back and the head of a massive lion. Lion turtles were protectors of the world before the Avatars, and could grant bending powers to humans. After they were nearly hunted to extinction, only one remained and interacted with Aang before Sozin’s comet arrived.[40]
- Base creatures: Lion + turtle
- Notable appearances: Avatar: The Last Airbender
Hybrid Animals from Real Life
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Liger or tigon Believe it or not, a liger wasn’t just invented for the movie Napoleon Dynamite. Ligers are the hybrid of a male lion and a female tiger, and it grows larger than both of them. While it looks more like a lion, it still has the characteristic stripes of a tiger. When a male tiger mates with a female lion, the offspring is instead a tigon, which is smaller than both its parents.[41]
- Base creatures: Lion + tiger
- Ligers do not occur naturally because they do not share the same habitat.
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2Grolar bear Also known as “pizzly bears,” these hybrids occur when a grizzly bear mates with a polar bear. While they used to only occur in captivity or for research, grolar bears have been known to occur naturally as the sea ice in the Arctic melts and polar bears move further south.[42]
- Base creatures: Grizzly bear + polar bear
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3Wholphin A wholphin is the offspring of a dolphin and a false killer whale, which is actually another species of dolphin. These animals have black or dark gray skin that’s the perfect blend of their parents. They don’t often occur in nature, but there have been a few recorded instances of them.[43]
- Base creatures: Dolphin + false killer whale
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4Leopon The leopon is the hybrid between a male leopard and a female lion. The offspring has the larger jaws and head of a lion, but keeps the smaller spotted body of a leopard that allows it to climb up trees. While it’s possible that more exist, only a few have ever been documented in the wild or in captivity.[44]
- Base creatures: Lion + leopard
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5Jaglion A jaglion is the cross-breed of a male jaguar and a female lion. While it has the larger size of a lion, it still has the muscular body and spotted fur coat of a jaguar. Jaguars and lions don’t share a natural habitat, so this hybrid only happens in captivity.[45]
- Base creatures: Lion + jaguar
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6Zebroid A zebroid is the hybrid of a zebra with any other equine species. When mixed with a horse, it’s called a zorse, and when it’s mixed with a donkey, it’s called a zonkey. While these creatures normally maintain the body of a horse or donkey, you can still see the zebra’s stripes present on their coat.[46]
- Base creatures: Zebra + horse or donkey
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7Narluga Narlugas have the front fins of a beluga whale and the tail of a narwhal, and teeth that are a mix of the two. While they’ve only been recorded a few times in the wild, there is a chance that narlugas still exist because their habitats overlap.[47]
- Base creatures: Narwhal + beluga whale
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8Savannah cat Savannah cats are the largest breed of domestic cats that can weight up to 30 pounds (14 kg). They were created in the 1980s when the wild serval was crossbred with a regular domestic cat. Savannah cats have the wild tendencies of their serval parents, so they’re harder to train and domesticate than others.[48]
- Base creatures: Domestic cat + serval
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9Beefalo The beefalo is a hybrid of domestic cattle breeds with a wild bison that was bred starting in the 60s. Beefalo are hardier, more resilient, and produce high-quality meat like a buffalo, but they can still be milked and bred like regular cows.[49]
- Base creatures: Cow + bison
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10Coywolf All dog breeds are able to breed with each other, and the same goes for their relatives, the coyote and the wolf. While it’s not common that these two species mate, there have been a few sightings of them. While they appear larger than a regular coyote, they’re still smaller than a wolf.[50]
- Base creatures: Coyote + wolf
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Mule or hinny A mule is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, while a hinny is the rarer offspring of a male horse and a female donkey. Mules are resilient work animals that are larger and more powerful than donkeys. They also have a higher stamina and can work in harsher environments than horses.[51]
- Base creatures: Horse + donkey
Expert Q&A
Video
Tips
References
- ↑ K. D. Stark. Greek & Roman Mythology Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chiron-Greek-mythology
- ↑ https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/social-sciences-and-humanities/griffin
- ↑ K. D. Stark. Greek & Roman Mythology Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/sphinx
- ↑ Maria Souza. Comparative Mythologist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net/myths/odysseus-and-the-sirens/
- ↑ https://www.theoi.com/Pontios/Harpyiai.html
- ↑ Julia VanderHoeven. Greek and Roman Mythology Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Creatures/Echidna/echidna.html
- ↑ https://www.worldhistory.org/Pan/
- ↑ K. D. Stark. Greek & Roman Mythology Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.theoi.com/Ther/Hippokampoi.html
- ↑ https://www.worldhistory.org/Manticore/
- ↑ Julia VanderHoeven. Greek and Roman Mythology Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/cockatrice
- ↑ Julia VanderHoeven. Greek and Roman Mythology Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.theoi.com/Ther/Khimaira.html
- ↑ https://www.theoi.com/Ther/Hippalektryon.html
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scylla-and-Charybdis
- ↑ Adeche Atelier. African Mythology Experts. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://yokai.com/kappa/
- ↑ https://yokai.com/nureonna/
- ↑ https://bakemono.lib.byu.edu/yokai/ushi-oni/
- ↑ https://www.legendsofamerica.com/wy-jackalope/
- ↑ https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/art-culture/what-mermaid
- ↑ Adeche Atelier. African Mythology Experts. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.hinduamerican.org/blog/5-things-to-know-about-ganesha
- ↑ https://www.worldhistory.org/Horus/
- ↑ https://mythus.fandom.com/wiki/Ugajin
- ↑ https://www.dndbeyond.com/monsters/16975-owlbear
- ↑ https://mythus.fandom.com/wiki/Hippogriff
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/art/werewolf
- ↑ https://warriorsofmyth.fandom.com/wiki/Cecaelia
- ↑ https://forgottenrealms.fandom.com/wiki/Wemic
- ↑ https://mythus.fandom.com/wiki/Questing_Beast
- ↑ https://avp.fandom.com/wiki/Predalien_(Earth)
- ↑ https://avatar.fandom.com/wiki/Komodo_rhino
- ↑ https://jurassicpark.fandom.com/wiki/Indominus_rex
- ↑ https://avatar.fandom.com/wiki/Lion_turtle
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/animal/liger
- ↑ https://polarbearsinternational.org/news-media/articles/pizzlies-grolars-polar-bear-grizzly-hybrid/
- ↑ https://www.livescience.com/6982-whale-dolphin-hybrid-baby-wholphin.html
- ↑ https://youtu.be/94U4cDJynXQ?t=348
- ↑ https://youtu.be/94U4cDJynXQ?t=405
- ↑ https://a-z-animals.com/animals/zorse/
- ↑ https://www.livescience.com/animals/strangest-hybrid-animals
- ↑ https://youtu.be/abuAUjFv88s?t=25
- ↑ https://breeds.okstate.edu/cattle/beefalo-cattle
- ↑ https://www.livescience.com/animals/strangest-hybrid-animals
- ↑ https://www.workinganimals.org/blog/what-is-a-mule-13-things-you-didnt-know/







